Category: Knowledgebase

Linux, Windows, Virtualization based technical articles, reviews, and How-TOs.

Install Windows 11

How to install Windows 11 on any PC

Microsoft has given the minimum system requirements for installing Windows 11 on a PC or dedicated server. If your PC does not meet those requirements, you may not be able to install Windows 11 on your PC and might want to consider purchasing a new device. Here we will give you a quick step-by-step guide …

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How to change the LiteSpeed connection timeout?

If you see errors like the following you need to change the LiteSpeed connection timeout setting. 2021-09-01 03:33:04.222931 [INFO] [12071] [198.51.100.2:11313#APVH_domain.tld:lsapi] Lsapi connection state: 3, watching event: 25, respState: 1, m_iTotalPending:0, m_iPacketLeft:0, m_iCurRespHeader:12, req sent for 121 seconds,Total processing time: 121. Login to the cPanel server as root and access the LiteSpeed WebAdmin console. You …

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How to update composer on cPanel server?

It is usually recommended to download Composer to a local user home directory and use a local version that skips workarounds as required by using a root-level version. Only root is able to update system-level Composer. Local users can update Composer only if they install Composer locally and are not using the root-level Composer provided …

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Find and delete older files

In a Linux server, finding and deleting files older than 7 days can be done as follows. You should use the find command to get a list of files older than 7 days with the following command. # find /directory-path -mtime +7 -type f -exec ls {} ; In case, files you are looking for …

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Disable and enable ceilometer in OpenStack

Stop telemetry on the overcloud controllers. systemctl stop openstack-aodh-evaluator openstack-aodh-listener openstack-aodh-notifier openstack-ceilometer-central openstack-ceilometer-collector openstack-ceilometer-notification openstack-gnocchi-metricd openstack-gnocchi-statsd Next stop the mongod service. systemctl stop mongod You should now backup MongoDB files. tar Jcf /tmp/mongodb-backup-$HOSTNAME-$(date +%F_%H%M%S).tar.xz /var/lib/mongodb Delete the content of /var/lib/mongodb folder as follows: rm -r /var/lib/mongodb/* Run mongodb on all controllers. systemctl start mongod Create …

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Risks of leaving older kernels installed

Are you concerned when some security software flags older kernels as security threats due to known bugs and vulnerabilities? Does leave those outdated kernels installed on a server opens a door for malicious attacks? After upgrading the server or updating the Linux kernel, leaving old kernels installed likely does not open an attacking threat against …

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can’t find command `multiboot2′ – TBOOT fails in UEFI system

In a UEFI system, after installing TBOOT, the TBOOT GRUB menu entries fail to boot the kernel. The following error message will be output on the screen. error: ../../grub-core/fs/fshelp.c:218:file`/EFI/centos/x86_64-efi/multiboot2.mod' not found.Loading tboot 1.10.2 ... error: ../../grub-core/script/function.c:120:can't find command `multiboot2'.Loading Linux 4.18.0-305.10.2.el8_4.x86_64 ...error: ../../grub-core/script/function.c:120:can't find command `module2'.Loading initial ramdisk ...error: ../../grub-core/script/function.c:120:can't find command `module2'. Press any …

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TBOOT boot crash observed with TPM 2.0 in UEFI mode

When TPM2.0 device is in UEFI mode, booting the kernel through TBOOT hangs. The root cause of this error is because GRUB package included with Alam Linux 8.3 does not implement the complete stack to validate kernel command line parameters. To resolve this issue, upgrade the system to AlmaLinux 8.4/CentOS 8.4. If somehow you cannot …

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